Ingredient Glossary
Find the active ingredients behind our formulations, what they do, and how they differ from one another — all on one page.
Regenerative & Biostimulators
2026's fastest-growing aesthetic trend: ingredients that trigger the skin's own repair capacity instead of "reshaping" it.
PDRN (Polydeoxyribonucleotide)
Low-molecular-weight DNA fragments derived from salmon. Activates the adenosine A2A receptor to support tissue repair and micro-circulation — the polynucleotide category's ingredient with the deepest clinical track record.
Read what PDRN is →PN (Polynucleotide)
A longer-chain nucleotide structure than PDRN; forms a gel-like network under the skin, making it stronger for volumizing and hydration. Often positioned as a complementary protocol alongside PDRN.
Read about PN under the eyes →Exosome
Cell-derived vesicle structures that mediate cell-to-cell communication. Trigger regeneration signals to support tissue renewal; also widely used in post-laser care in Korean medical spas.
Read about exosome technology →PLLA (Poly-L-Lactic Acid)
A biodegradable synthetic polymer that stimulates fibroblasts to build new collagen over months. The pioneer of the biostimulator category for gradual, long-lasting firming results.
Read the biostimulator trend →PCL (Polycaprolactone)
A slow-dissolving, biodegradable polymer that delivers long-acting collagen stimulation, offering longer-lasting mechanical support and stimulation compared to PLLA.
Read the biostimulator trend →CaHA (Calcium Hydroxylapatite)
A dual-action biostimulator raw material that delivers both immediate volume and gradual collagen stimulation over time — known for its bone-mineral-like, biocompatible structure.
Read the biostimulator trend →Peptides (Biomimetic Peptides)
Short amino acid chains that mimic the skin's own signaling molecules to trigger collagen/elastin production or barrier repair. Widely used in topical serum and cream formulations.
Read about biomimetic peptides →Salmon DNA
The source material behind PDRN and polynucleotide-based products — low-molecular-weight DNA fragments with high compatibility with human DNA.
Read where PDRN comes from →Hydration & Barrier
Classic actives that strengthen the skin's water-holding capacity and protective barrier, with the most consistent results.
Ceramides
One of the skin barrier's natural building blocks; prevents moisture loss and protects against external stressors. The foundation of barrier-repair cream and serum formulations.
Read the signs of ceramide deficiency →Snail Mucin
A natural secretion containing glycoproteins, hyaluronic acid, and allantoin; known for its repairing and hydrating properties, a K-beauty formulation staple.
Read about snail mucin →Centella / Cica
An active derived from Centella Asiatica known for its soothing, repairing effect; preferred in formulations for sensitive and reactive skin.
Read why centella is in every routine →Non-Cross-Linked HA
Non-cross-linked, low-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid used for topical/mesotherapy-assisted hydration rather than injectable filling — absorbs quickly.
Read about non-injectable hyaluronic acid →Brightening & Repair
The active group targeting uneven tone, dullness, and early signs of aging.
Niacinamide
A vitamin B3 derivative that reduces uneven tone, improves the appearance of pores, and supports barrier function — a broadly tolerated active compatible with nearly every skin type.
Read the niacinamide vs Vitamin C comparison →Retinol
A vitamin A derivative that accelerates cell turnover and reduces the appearance of fine lines and pores. The reference active of classic anti-aging formulations.
Read the common retinol mistakes to avoid →Vitamin C
A potent antioxidant that brightens, supports collagen synthesis, and protects against environmental stress; typically favored in morning routines.
Read the niacinamide vs Vitamin C comparison →Glutathione
A powerful antioxidant the body produces naturally; used in formulations aimed at regulating melanin production to brighten and even out skin tone.
Read about glutathione for skin brightening →Propolis
A natural active produced by bees, known for its antibacterial and repairing properties; featured in formulations for barrier support and soothing.
Read why propolis works for acne-prone skin →Hair Care
The strengthening active group targeted at the hair follicle and scalp.
Caffeine
An active widely used in hair mesotherapy formulations that supports the hair follicle by boosting micro-circulation.
Read about caffeine for hair loss →Vitamin Complex (Hair)
A cocktail formulation combining B-group vitamins and supporting actives to nourish the hair follicle.
Read the vitamin complex vs caffeine comparison →Can't find the active you're looking for?
Our portfolio keeps growing — get in touch for a custom active or formulation request.